On equality class 7 questions and answers
Questions covered are:
1. What is the significance of equality in Indian democracy?
2. What are the key provisions in the Indian Constitution that promote equality?
3. What is the midday meal programme and what are its benefits?
4. What challenges persist despite government efforts to promote equality?
5. How does the struggle for equality manifest in other democracies, like the United States?
6. Why is universal adult franchise important in a democracy?
7. What does Article 15 of the Indian Constitution state?
8. What is the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, and how does it promote equality?
9. What challenges do persons with disabilities still face despite legal protections?
Fill in the blanks:
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1. What is the significance of equality in Indian democracy?
The Indian Constitution recognizes every person as equal, regardless of gender, caste, religion, tribe, educational or economic background.
It ensures that every individual is treated with dignity and has equal access to public places and services.
The Constitution prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
2. What are the key provisions in the Indian Constitution that promote equality?
Equality before the law: Every person, from the President to a common citizen, is subject to the same laws.
Prohibition of discrimination: No person can be discriminated against on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
Access to public places: Every person has the right to access public places such as playgrounds, hotels, shops, wells, roads, and bathing ghats.
Abolition of untouchability: Untouchability is abolished, ensuring that all people are treated equally.
3. What is the midday meal programme and what are its benefits?
Midday meal programme: A government initiative to provide free meals to school children during the day.
Benefits:
Increases school attendance, especially among poor children.
Reduces caste prejudices by encouraging children of all castes to eat together.
Helps improve the nutritional status of children and allows mothers to continue working without interruption.
4. What challenges persist despite government efforts to promote equality?
Discrimination in schools: Dalit children are often still treated unequally in many schools.
Slow change in attitudes: Despite legal protections, many people continue to discriminate based on caste, religion, disability, economic status, and gender.
Economic disparities: There is a significant difference between the quality of schools attended by rich and poor children.
5. How does the struggle for equality manifest in other democracies, like the United States?
Civil Rights Movement in the USA: African-Americans, descendants of slaves, have faced long-standing inequalities.
Rosa Parks and the Civil Rights Movement: Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her bus seat sparked the Civil Rights Movement, leading to the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibited discrimination based on race, religion, or national origin.
Ongoing inequalities: Despite legal advances, African-Americans continue to face economic disparities, with many attending poorly funded schools compared to their white counterparts.
6. Why is universal adult franchise important in a democracy?
Universal adult franchise: Ensures that all adult citizens, regardless of their social or economic backgrounds, have the right to vote.
Significance: It is a cornerstone of democratic societies, allowing every individual to participate in the electoral process.
7. What does Article 15 of the Indian Constitution state?
Prohibition of discrimination: The State cannot discriminate against any citizen on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
Access to public amenities: Citizens cannot be denied access to shops, public restaurants, hotels, and public places like wells, tanks, and roads.
8. What is the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, and how does it promote equality?
Equal rights for persons with disabilities: The Act ensures that persons with disabilities have equal rights and full participation in society.
Government obligations: The government must provide free education, integrate children with disabilities into mainstream schools, and make public places accessible, including providing ramps.
9. What challenges do persons with disabilities still face despite legal protections?
Implementation issues: Many public buildings are still not accessible, affecting the dignity and safety of persons with disabilities.
Dignity and safety concerns: Being carried down stairs instead of having access to a ramp can undermine the dignity and safety of individuals with disabilities.
Fill in the blanks:
1. The Indian Constitution recognizes every person as _______.
2. No person can be discriminated against on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of _______.
3. The _______ programme helps improve school attendance and reduce caste prejudices.
4. _______ was an African-American woman whose refusal to give up her bus seat sparked the Civil Rights Movement.
5. The _______ Act of 1964 prohibited discrimination on the basis of race, religion, or national origin.
6. Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, _______ or place of birth.
7. The _______ movement in the USA was a push for equal rights for African-Americans.
8. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, ensures that public places, including buildings and schools, should be accessible and provided with _______.
9. In a democracy, _______ adult franchise is important because it allows all adults to vote.
10. Untouchability has been _______ in India, ensuring that all people are treated equally.
11. Despite legal protections, many people continue to discriminate based on caste, religion, disability, economic status, and _______.
12. The _______ of India guarantees equality to all citizens.
13. The Civil Rights Act stated that all _______ would be open to African-American children.
14. One of the main challenges to establishing equality is that _______ change very slowly.
15. The midday meal programme helps reduce the _______ of poor students who often come to school hungry.
Answers:
1. equal
2. birth
3. midday meal
4. Rosa Parks
5. Civil Rights
6. sex
7. Civil Rights
8. ramps
9. universal
10. abolished
11. gender
12. Constitution
13. schools
14. attitudes
15. hunger